Rushes grow on wet marshy ground. Poor people used rushlights.
They picked the rushes in the summer to make into rushlights for
the dark winter evenings.
After picking the rushes
were soaked in a nearby stream to make them soft.
Then they were peeled. A
sharp finger nail was used to cut up the side of the rush and the
white pith in the centre was pulled out.
Fat was melted in a greasepan
near the fire. Bacon, beef or mutton fat was used. Then the peeled
rushes were pulled through the melted fat.
The rushes were
gripped in a special rush light holder. They could give only a weak
light and they did not take long to burn to the end - perhaps lasting
just long enough to get ready for bed!
Rushlights could be lit at both ends to give
more light. But they would then burn up much more quickly.