Rushes grow on wet marshy ground. Poor people used rushlights. They
picked the rushes in the summer to make into rushlights for the dark winter evenings.
After picking the rushes were soaked in a
nearby stream to make them soft.
Then they were peeled. A sharp finger nail was
used to cut up the side of the rush and the white pith in the centre was pulled out.
Fat was melted in a greasepan near the fire.
Bacon, beef or mutton fat was used. Then the peeled rushes were pulled through the melted
fat.
The rushes were gripped
in a special rush light holder. They could give only a weak light and they did not take
long to burn to the end - perhaps lasting just long enough to get ready for bed!
Rushlights could be lit at both ends to give more light. But
they would then burn up much more quickly.